Easing the Pain of Heartburn

Thursday, September 8th, 2011

Red wine, tomatoes and dark chocolate are three of my favorite things, but my stomach doesn’t always agree. Eating these foods too late at night never goes well, especially if I overindulge in all three at once.

A year ago in Italy, I managed to do just that. At the end of a three hour feast, our waiter brought us each an ounce or so of limoncello – a lemon liqueur made in southern Italy. He assured us it would help with digestion since we ate so much. Amazingly, I had no reflux symptoms that night. I had done everything wrong – eaten late AND eaten my three biggest triggers together. Yet I had no problems at all.

Although the Italians may know something we don’t, limoncello is not a practical reflux solution for everyone. And if the reflux is not caused by an indulgent meal, it likely won’t help and could even make reflux worse since it’s made up of alcohol and lemons, which are acidic.

You likely have your own heartburn triggers. Fried foods, smoking, alcohol, spicy foods, caffeine, peppermint, chocolate and acidic foods (citrus, tomatoes) can all cause problems. And if you are on chemo, many of the medications can cause reflux, even if you never had problems before. Throw in stress and lying down often – and it may only get worse.

Most commonly, acid reflux causes heartburn, regurgitation of food and/or difficulty swallowing. However, in working with people on chemo for nine years, I’ve learned that what feels like nausea may actually be reflux – especially if it doesn’t improve despite trying multiple anti-nausea meds. Less often, reflux causes chest pain, hoarseness, cough, and asthma.

No matter what your triggers or reflux symptoms, these tips may help:

  1. Eat smaller meals. Choose six smaller meals per day over three large meals.
  1. Avoid trigger foods. If certain foods cause trouble, eat them in smaller amounts, and eat them less often.
  1. Give up smoking and alcohol. Both can relax thesphincter (or trap door) that closes the esophagus off from the stomach.  Without a tight seal between the two, acid can wash back up into the esophagus.
  1. Avoid eating within three to four hours of bedtime. Researchers from a study published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology found that eating dinner within three to four hours of going to bed was associated with a sevenfold increase in the risk of reflux symptoms.
  1. Lose weight. Excess weight, especially in the belly, may put pressure on the stomach causing reflux. Weight loss can help.
  1. Elevate your head six inches in bed. You may prop yourself up on pillows or place some sort of device under your mattress.
  1. Talk with your healthcare provider. Explain your symptoms to your physician, nurse or dietitian.  They can offer further suggestions and recommend over the counter or prescription medications when appropriate.

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