Chemotherapy uses medication (chemical compounds) to kill cancer cells. It can be administered either intravenously or orally (in pill form.) Radiation uses radio frequency to target a specific part of the body.
Some chemotherapy is delivered intravenously, and some is administered orally, in pill form. Your treatment team will determine the specific dose and treatment schedule.
The most common side effects of chemotherapy are nausea and vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, increased chance of bruising and bleeding, anemia, and infection. Work with your healthcare provider to learn how best to manage these side-effects.
The most common and general side effects of radiation therapy are skin changes and fatigue. Other side effects depend on the specific area of your body being treated and might include hair loss in the treatment area, nausea, and vomiting, swelling, and trouble swallowing. Work with your healthcare provider to learn how best to manage these side-effects.